Vagrant

Vagrant 插件

#  查看 插件
$ vagrant plugin list

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-share --plugin-clean-source --plugin-source https://gems.hashicorp.com

$ yum install libvirt-devel
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-libvirt --plugin-clean-source --plugin-source  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rubygems/
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-mutate --plugin-clean-source --plugin-source  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rubygems/
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-rekey-ssh --plugin-clean-source --plugin-source  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rubygems/

Vagrant-libvirt

初始化

vagrant init centos/7

更名存储池

Vagrant会尝试使用一个名为default的存储池， 如果这个default存储池不存在就会尝试在/var/lib/libvirt/images上创建这个defualt存储池。 CentOS7默认安装libvirt环境，已经在/var/lib/libvirt/images目录上创建了名为images的存储池， 所以需要修改Vagrantfile配置文件中定义provider。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.provider "libvirt" do |libvirt|
    libvirt.storage_pool_name = "images"
  end
end

启动

为告知Vagrant主机使用的provider是vagrant-libvirt, 而不是默认的virtualbox， 设置环境变量（这样vagrant up命令就不需要加上--provider libvirt参数）

vagrant up --provider libvirt
# or
export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=libvirt ; vagrant up

Vagrant box Init

vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64
vagrant init my-box https://boxes.company.com/my.box
vagrant init my-box ../mybox_storage/my.box

# eg :
$ vagrant init  bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64     https://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/20180802/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box
$ vagrant init  CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1805_01  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1805_01.VirtualBox.box
$ vagrant init  Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1 http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box

Vagrant box Add

Vagrant会将所下载的box,保存到 ~/.vagrant.d/boxes 目录下

$ vagrant box add --name mybox ../mybox_storage/my.box
$ vagrant box add        mybox http://someurl.com/mybox.box
$ vagrant box add --name mybox http://someurl.com/mybox.box

# eg :
$ vagrant box add --name bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64     https://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/20180802/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box
$ vagrant box add --name CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1805_01  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1805_01.VirtualBox.box
$ vagrant box add --name Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1 http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box

Base box download

  • Ubuntu cloud

    https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/server/server/bionic/20180802/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box
https://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/20180802/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box

  • Centos cloud

    https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1805_01.VirtualBox.box
  • Fedora cloud
    http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box
https://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/fedora/releases/28/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Vagrant-28-1.1.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box

基于Virtual box 创建Vagrant box

# virtualBox 导入虚拟机
$ VBoxManage import ./UCS-Virtualbox-Demo-Image.ova --vsys 0 --eula accept
# 查看虚拟机 id
$ vboxmanage lisb vms

"UCS 4.1" {acef4c0a-35be-4640-a214-be135417f04d}
You can now package that VM as a Vagrant box:

# 基于虚拟机 id 生成 vagrant box
$ vagrant package --base acef4c0a-35be-4640-a214-be135417f04d --output UCS.box

打包 Vagrant box

# 打包成box
$ vagrant package  --output newBox.box
# 重新打包 box
$ vagrant box repackage <name>          <provider> <version>
$ vagrant box repackage ubuntu/trusty64 virtualbox 20180330.0.0

provison

provison并不会每次都执行，只有在这三种情况下provision才会运行：

# 1. 首次执行vagrant up
$  vagrant up

# 2. 执行
$ vagrant provision

# 3. 执行
$ vagrant reload --provision

Vagrant Snapshot

$ vagrant snapshot --help


$ vagrant snapshot list    "snapshot_name"
$ vagrant snapshot save    "snapshot_name"  # 创建快照
$ vagrant snapshot delete  "snapshot_name"  # 删除快照
$ vagrant snapshot pop     "snapshot_name"
$ vagrant snapshot push    "snapshot_name"
$ vagrant snapshot restore "snapshot_name"  # 从快照还原

Vagrantfile

config.vm.box = "mc_termian_test"

# The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
# doesn't already exist on the user's system.

config.vm.box_url = "../boxs/mc_termianl.box"
config.ssh.username = 'root'
config.ssh.password = 'rootroot'

# 挂在目录
config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  vb.gui = true

  vb.name = "vagrent_ubuntu14"

  # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  vb.memory = "1024"
  vb.cpus = 4

  # enable hardware virtualization technology
  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--pae",      "on"]
  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--hwvirtex", "on"]
  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vtxvpid",  "on"]
  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vtxux",    "on"]

  ## Remote display (VRDP support)
  # vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vrde", "on"]
  # vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vrdeport", "3940"] # change here to a free port,fefault :3389

end

# 网络
# config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.2.176" , bridge: "en0"

set proxy

# Install proxyconf:
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-proxyconf

#Configure your Vagrantfile:
config.proxy.http     = "http://yourproxy:8080"
config.proxy.https    = "http://yourproxy:8080"
config.proxy.no_proxy = "localhost,127.0.0.1"

about mc_termianl

# Install VirtualBox Guest Additions
wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.trusty
apt-get install -y gcc make perl
apt-get clean
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
cd /media/cdrom
./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run